PROMINENT U.S. business lobbies are begging the Trump administration not to impose tariffs on Chinese imports, but some small manufacturers are pushing the other way: trying to get more products on the proposed list.

Makers of steel wheels, safes and other products want the United States to impose tariffs on goods by their Chinese competitors, which aren’t among the products targeted so far. They say the duties the United States imposed on steel and aluminum imports raised their costs but didn’t affect finished goods made in China and sold in the United States — setting up a potentially damaging Catch-22.

“All we’re asking is that the table be leveled and the field balanced so the competition is fair,” said Jeffrey Pizzola, chief operating officer of Americana Development Inc., which employs about 400 people in Ohio, Georgia and Indiana to make steel wheels for products including lawn and garden equipment, recreational vehicles and trailers.

Pizzola’s call for expanded tariffs counters most requests being received by the Office of U.S. Trade Representative, which ask for the duties not to be imposed or for exemptions. Almost 160 comments have been made public so far. The comment period ends May 11.

More than 1,300 Chinese products, from biscuit ovens to backhoes to false teeth, have been targeted for tariffs. That’s separate from levies imposed in March on steel and aluminum imports from China and elsewhere on grounds they pose a threat to national security.

The Trump administration has indicated it’s willing to negotiate with China amid fears about a trade war that’s rattled financial markets and showed the sometimes unintended domino effects of protectionist trade actions. U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will depart for China to negotiate over U.S. trade disputes within days, U.S. President Donald Trump said Tuesday.

If steps toward a truce fail, the tariffs on US$50 billion in Chinese goods could be imposed after a May 15 public hearing and post-hearing rebuttal comments. Trump also ordered the Office of U.S. Trade Representative to consider duties on an additional US$100 billion in Chinese goods April 5 in response to threats of Chinese retaliation.

The U.S. National Retail Federation, Information Technology Industry Council and more than 100 other groups have formed a coalition to oppose the tariffs. They argue that the United States levies and possible tit-for-tat retaliation from China on U.S. goods will lead to higher prices for U.S. consumers that in turn hurt the U.S. economy and cost jobs.

The combination of trade actions proposed by Trump is prompting unique responses from the small manufacturers, said Dean Pinkert, a Washington trade attorney and former commissioner of the U.S. International Trade Commission.

Americana Development and the Champion Safe Co. of Provo, Utah, said in comments to the Office of U.S. Trade Representative that their cost for steel has risen by about 25 percent. That creates an unfair price advantage for Chinese companies that sell finished steel wheels and safes to the United States, and so far have escaped the lengthy tariff list, the companies said.

Without tariffs on Chinese steel wheels and wheel assemblies, Americana — one of the last U.S. companies making steel wheels — will have no choice but to reduce production and staffing, Pizzola said.

Ray Crosby, president of Champion Safe, said that if the playing field isn’t leveled, his firm may shutter its production facility in Utah, which employs about 100 people, and join other U.S. safe makers that now manufacture in China.

Other companies argue for tariffs on their Chinese competition because it would help their business and achieve Trump’s goal of boosting U.S. manufacturing and employment. (SD-Agencies)