SOUTH Korean exports sustained growth in annual terms in November but missed expectations, official data showed Saturday, as the first drop in shipments to China in over two years underlined cooling global demand.

Exports by Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew 4.5 percent last month from a year earlier, missing market expectations as sales of computer memory chips slowed while demand from China shrank, the trade ministry data showed.

Exports rose to US$51.92 billion in November from US$49.70 billion a year earlier while imports grew 11.4 percent to US$46.78 billion, the preliminary data showed. As a result, South Korea posted a trade surplus of US$5.14 billion.

The bleak November foreign trade data is the first November data from a major exporting economy.

“If the two leaders reach an agreement not to slap additional tariffs, it would be great news to South Korean exports, but otherwise, exports would significantly lose momentum from early next year,” Park Sang-hyun, an analyst at Leading Investment & Securities, said of South Korean exports.

Shipments to China, South Korea’s largest market, slipped 2.5 percent year on year in November in the first drop since October 2016. Overseas sales of memory chips grew 11.6 percent, the slowest since November 2016.

South Korea is home to worldwide suppliers of chips, ships, cars and petroleum products, and is the first major exporter to report its monthly trade data, providing an early scan of global economic health.

Saturday’s data brought South Korea’s combined exports for the first 11 months of this year at US$557.19 billion, up 6.2 percent over a year earlier. But the growth has slowed from 15.8 percent throughout last year.

The Bank of Korea forecast exports next year would slow to a rise of 3.2 percent, although private-sector institutes predict risks for a faster slowdown.

(SD-Agencies)