The Philippines’ Foreign Undersecretary Erlinda Basilio was picked to be the new envoy to China. She is believed to be instrumental in pushing for a multilateral approach to resolving territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

Philippines names new ambassador to China

PHILIPPINE President Benigno Aquino III on Tuesday confirmed the designation of a senior diplomat as new ambassador to China to show Manila was serious about peacefully resolving a territorial dispute with China in the South China Sea.

    Aquino said Foreign Undersecretary Erlinda Basilio was “highly recommended” by Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario because of her “wealth of experience,” seniority in the foreign service and “the skills to build bridges to China.”

    Basilio, 68, who helped draft national diplomatic policy, will take over a post that has been vacant since the previous ambassador, Sonia Brady, had a stroke in August as China and the Philippines sparred over the ownership of Huangyan Island in the South China Sea.

    Brady was stricken four months after Chinese and Filippino ships started to face off with each other near Huangyan Island in a quarrel over marine resources. The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) took her home in late September.

    Basilio’s appointment comes as China tightens its claim to the South China Sea, recently issuing new passports that show the territories as it owns, including those in the South China Sea, and announcing new maritime rules that authorized its border police to board, search and expel foreign vessels that enter its waters.

    Aquino disclosed his choice of Basilio as a new ambassador to China in a talk with reporters after he spoke at a meeting of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines at the Manila Hotel.

    He said his nomination of Basilio should show “how important our relations are with China, and how serious we are about trying to achieve an understanding with [China].”

    Aquino said he was waiting for Basilio’s papers from the office of Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa Jr.

    “[We’ll appoint her] as soon as we [can] submit her name to the Commission on Appointments,” Aquino said.

    China welcomed Basilio’s nomination, saying it was optimistic about improved relations with the Philippines through a new ambassador.

    “We attach importance to our relations with the Philippines,” Zhang Hua, spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Manila, said in a statement issued after the announcement of Basilio’s nomination.

    “It is our hope that the early appointment of the new ambassador may facilitate the communication between both sides and the development of our bilateral relations,” Zhang said.

    A longtime foreign undersecretary for policy, Basilio is well versed on issues pertaining to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the 10-country bloc’s relations with China, Philippine Strategic Communications Secretary Ricky Carandang said.

    “Ambassador-designate Basilio has the necessary skills to build bridges to China and articulate the policies and positions of our country on important issues. She will play a role in shaping our evolving and increasingly complex relationship with China,” he said.

    One of the top senior diplomats at the DFA, Basilio has been actively involved in talks concerning the South China Sea dispute with China.

    “The DFA welcomes and fully supports her nomination as the next ambassador to China,” Raul Hernandez, DFA spokesperson, said in a text message.

    Basilio has been a diplomat since the 1970s and has served as ambassador to Sweden and at posts in Switzerland, Cuba and Japan.

    At the DFA, she served as assistant secretary for Asia and Pacific affairs from 1995 to 1997 and undersecretary for policy from 2006 to 2007.

    “She is a seasoned professional in diplomacy and she is up to date and fully informed of various issues in foreign policy. We rely on her to enhance the bilateral relations between the Philippines and our very important neighbor and friend, China,” Hernandez said.

    In October, Basilio headed the Philippine side that hosted Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Fu Ying, a former Chinese ambassador to Manila, in the 18th round of the Foreign Ministry Consultations between China and the Philippines.

    Fu, who handles Asia, boundary and ocean affairs, and translation and interpretation for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, has been involved in discussions of territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

    Basilio was part of the Philippine delegation to the ASEAN ministerial meeting in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in July that ended in disarray after Cambodia blocked the Philippines’ and Vietnam’s effort to have their brushes with China in the sea mentioned in the customary joint communique.

    As a result, ASEAN failed to issue a joint communique, the first time it happened in the bloc’s 45-year history.

    In an article published in Manila newspapers, Basilio said ASEAN members had already agreed on key points of a proposed code of conduct in the disputed waters when Cambodia pushed the issue out of discussions.

    Her article prompted a rejoinder from Cambodia, which accused the Philippines and Vietnam of playing “dirty politics” by pressing for a united ASEAN stand in the sea disputes.

    The exchange soured relations between the Philippines and Cambodia and caused the recall of the Cambodian ambassador to Manila, Hos Sereythonh.

    Basilio traveled with Philippine Interior Secretary Manuel Roxas II to Nanning, China, in late September for talks with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping to ease tensions at Huangyan Island.

    Besides the Philippines and Vietnam, Brunei and Malaysia claim parts of the South China Sea, a strategic waterway that is home to sea lanes where more than a third of global trade passes and where proven and estimated oil reserves are placed at 213 billion barrels.

    It is now believed to be Basilio’s job to prevent the dispute between China and the Philippines in the sea from erupting into armed confrontations.

    China and ASEAN adopted a nonbinding declaration of conduct in 2002 to discourage hostile acts in the South China Sea. The Philippines and the other claimants want the declaration to be strengthened into a binding code of conduct.

    Basilio obtained her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Political Science degrees at the University of the Philippines and joined the foreign service in 1970.

    Basilio served as Philippine Assistant Secretary for Asia and Pacific affairs from 1995 to 1997. She served as Ambassador to Sweden from 1997 to 2003, and Permanent Representative to the Philippine Mission to the United Nations in Geneva from 2007 to 2010.

    She was named undersecretary for policy during Philippine President Arroyo’s administration in 2006 to 2007, and continued in this capacity under the Aquino government.

    She was named as acting secretary of the DFA in February 2011, when then Secretary Alberto Romulo filed an indefinite leave of absence.

    Basilio was among the Philippine foreign affairs officials talking with Chinese officials at the start of her country’s standoff with China over Huangyan Island in the South China Sea this year.(SD-Agencies)