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在线翻译:
szdaily -> In depth -> 
Meet the man behind China’s stock markets circuit breaker
    2016-01-12  08:53    Shenzhen Daily

    XIAO GANG, China’s stock market tsar, once remarked that the only thing he’d done right in life was marry his wife.

    No doubt the self-effacing Xiao, chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), has done many other things right. Managing the stock market, though, might not be a high point of his career.

    Xiao faced internal criticism for his handling of the stock market crash last year, sources with ties to the leadership said at the time.

    In another blow, a “circuit breaker” mechanism to limit stock market losses that was introduced on Jan. 4 was deactivated by Thursday after it was blamed for exacerbating a sharp selloff. Online media had nicknamed Xiao “Mr. Circuit Breaker.”

    “There has to be responsibility. People are looking to the leader at the regulator. Xiao Gang is the public face,” said Fraser Howie, an independent China market analyst and co-author of the book “Red Capitalism.”

    The CSRC did not respond to a request for comment.

    Xiao, 57, became chairman of the CSRC in the leadership reshuffle in March 2013. At the time, Chinese markets had been among the world’s worst-performing for six years.

    The challenge Xiao faced upon taking up the post was enormous: to attract fresh investment into equities from speculative bubbles in sectors like real estate, while defending against endemic insider trading.

    To pull any of this off he needed to first convince China’s legions of small retail investors, who dominate transactions but are infamously fond of quick-hit speculative plays, that stocks are a safe place to park long-term capital.

    The urgency was heightened by the need to deal with China’s corporate debt overhang — Chinese firms had become almost entirely dependent on bank loans for financing, which naturally prejudiced economic development toward collateral-rich heavy industry and away from the innovative, nimble technology companies that tend to rely more on stock issuances to fund quick growth.

    Market sources have said it would be unfair to put the blame for China’s stock market crash on just Xiao or the CSRC. Years of experience

    The Communist Party’s Organization Department, which oversees personnel appointments, described Xiao as, “Young, energetic, resolute, simple in style, familiar with macroeconomics and financial services, conscious about innovation in reforms, good at researching problems, with strong organization and coordination abilities.”

    Before leading the CSRC, Xiao was chairman of Bank of China Ltd. (BOC), China’s fourth-biggest lender, for a decade until 2013. During his tenure, BOC for the first time introduced foreign shareholders, including Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC and UBS AG, and finished a US$13.7 billion dual-listing in Shanghai and Hong Kong in 2006, the first of China’s “Big Four” State-owned commercial banks to sell shares to the public.

    Xiao, who holds a BA in finance and an MA in law, was also one of the first top banking executives to voice the risks of shadow banking, a system through which banks used wealth management products to conduct off-balance-sheet lending. Xiao warned that shadow banking was causing a growing liquidity risk in financial markets and was endangering the banking system.

    Before heading BOC, Xiao worked at the People’s Bank of China for 22 years, starting in 1981. He was named deputy governor of the central bank in 1998, where he was responsible for regulating the emerging trust industry. He is also a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee.

    In an interview with Hong Kong’s Phoenix Television in 2012, Xiao, then chairman of BOC, said “the only thing I have done right in my life is to marry my wife.” He said he had been bad at maths, and finance wasn’t his first choice of college major. He had dreamed of studying Chinese in college, but his score was not good enough.

    But he amassed years of experience and became a leader in the finance industry. Still, the past year has been a massive challenge.

    China’s stock markets started a dramatic roller-coaster ride, with the CSI300 index more than doubling between November 2014 and June 2015, before plummeting about 40 percent since then, mostly during a spectacular crash over the summer. In the first four days of trading in 2016, the CSI has dropped 12 percent.(SD-Agencies)

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