Our oceans hold 250 million tons of plastic, killing wildlife and clogging up shipping pathways. But a new “vanishing” material could tackle the problem by creating plastic products, such as toys, that dissolve on demand. Researchers are currently using this vanishing plastic to create a child’s toy that self-destructs. The mechanism can be almost anything the researchers choose, from simple sunlight to specific chemicals triggers. Plastics could be designed to melt when they meet a specific sewage-system bacteria*, or even urine. While children’s toys are not the main offender when it comes to plastic waste, the researchers’ work is an important proof-of-concept. The researchers created the melting toys using special polymers* — the long, chain-linked molecules* that build to make plastics. They fused normal polymer chains with tiny, temperature-sensitive units dotted along the polymer chain. These self-destruct units are rigged to break at room temperature when they are triggered by a particular stimulus*. (SD-Agencies) |