BEIJING-BASED startup iSpace is planning up to eight commercial rocket launches next year, after last week becoming China’s first privately funded firm to put a satellite into orbit.

iSpace’s success has turned up the heat on the country’s other 15-plus startups to develop vehicles capable of delivering satellites into orbit. Since late last year, two other firms have attempted but failed.

China envisions constellations of commercial satellites that can offer services ranging from high-speed Internet for aircraft to tracking coal shipments. Reliable, low-cost and frequent deployment by private firms will be key.

“If you don’t have a rocket that can go into orbit, that shows that you don’t have a product. What business model can you speak of then?” iSpace’s vice president for finance Huo Jia said in an interview Tuesday.

“The threshold for orbital launches is extremely high, and 99 percent of companies will fail,” Huo said, predicting only one or two firms in China would be successful in the next five to 10 years.

Clients from Singapore, Italy, Spain and Sri Lanka, as well as mainland customers, have already either signed up for a spot on iSpace’s rockets or expressed interest. iSpace is open to both private and government clients.

“It’s the same for us whether it’s a private or a State-owned company,” vice president for marketing and communications Yao Bowen said.

The price tag to launch a rocket is 4.5 million euros (US$5 million), Yao added.

That compares with the US$25 million to US$30 million needed for a launch on a Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Pegasus, a commonly used small rocket.

Since its founding in late 2016, iSpace has completed six rounds of fundraising totaling over 700 million yuan (US$102 million). The last round took place in June.

To help develop the Hyperbola-2, which will also be a reusable rocket, iSpace will “definitely” complete a large round of fundraising later this year, Huo said, declining to give more details.

Many of iSpace’s rivals are designing cheap, disposable boosters. Only one other firm — LinkSpace — aims to build reusable rockets that return to Earth after delivering their payload, much like the Falcon 9 rockets of Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

(SD-Agencies)