CHINA’S food-delivery behemoth Meituan forecast Friday a weaker outlook for its core food delivery business next year, after a 3.4 billion yuan (US$532.24 million) fine pushed it to report its largest-ever quarterly loss in three years.

Tencent-backed Meituan said last month it had been fined by China’s market regulator an amount that equated to 3 percent of its domestic sales in 2020 for abusing its market dominant position, marking the end of an investigation that begun in April.

Meituan, whose services include restaurant reviews and bike sharing, has in addition faced economic headwinds as consumption in the world’s second-largest economy slows.

Its core food delivery business saw gross transaction volume growth slow to 29.5 percent in the July-September period from prior quarters, which Meituan’s CEO Wang Xing told analysts was due to COVID-19 lockdowns, floods in central China as well as slowing growth in the country’s catering industry.

The company reported a 10 billion yuan (US$1.57 billion) loss in the July-September period compared with a profit of 6.3 billion yuan a year earlier. This was its worst ever quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2018.

Revenue rose 37.9 percent in the period from a year earlier to 48.8 billion yuan. That compared with a 48.6 billion yuan average of 13 analyst estimates polled by Refinitiv.

The shifts in Chinese shoppers’ spending habits has also impacted other tech giants. On Friday, Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo Inc. posted quarterly revenue that missed market estimates after online sales have slowed down after a boom at the start of the pandemic.

Meituan has been expanding aggressively into hotel booking and community group buying, taking on Alibaba and Pinduoduo, and has also revamped its strategy to expand from food to retail.

Revenue from new initiatives, including its community group-buying service, Meituan Select, grew by 66.7 percent year on year to 13.7 billion yuan.

Meituan has also come under fire from the government and the public for its treatment of delivery riders, most of whom are not covered for basic social and medical insurance. The firm has since launched an occupational injury protection pilot program and is planning other welfare initiatives. (SD-Agencies)