A GENTLE evening breeze drifts along the riverside path of Xichong, where tiny flickers of light begin to dance among the trees and grass. The spectacular firefly display, which usually arrives in May, has made an unexpected early appearance this April in the Xichong International Dark Sky Community, located in Nan’ao, Dapeng New Area. This romantic spring-to-summer spectacle is quietly waiting for every light-seeking traveler.

According to the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory, firefly numbers are significantly higher this year compared to last year. So mark your calendar and head to Xichong for a magical night with these glowing wonders.

Best spots for observation

The fireflies here are mainly Luciola flavicincta, which prefer damp, grassy areas along riverbanks and the transitional zones between forests and meadows.

Covering 10.9 square kilometers, the Xichong International Dark Sky Community includes the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory, Xichong Beach, and eight villages. Visitors can witness the mesmerizing dance of fireflies in dark, green areas along rivers and wetlands in Xichong’s Xiwu Village (西屋村), Yashan Village (芽山村), Xigong Village (西贡村), Xiyangwei Village (西洋尾村), Getian Village (格田村), and near Entrance No. 3 of Xichong Beach. The Tianwen Road area and the observatory boardwalk are especially prime spots for capturing fireflies and starlight in the same frame.

Observation tips

● Check the weather forecast before heading out, as fireflies tend to hide during rainy conditions.

● The best viewing time is between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.

● Fireflies thrive in pristine grassy areas or forests. Wear long sleeves, pants, and high-top shoes to prevent mosquito and snake bites. To protect the fireflies’ habitat, avoid using mosquito repellent.

● While observing fireflies, keep your voice low, do not catch them, and avoid shining flashlights directly at them. If you need light for walking, use a red light to minimize disturbance.

How to photograph fireflies

Smartphone: Use the “star trail” or “light painting” mode on your camera app. A tripod or selfie stick is recommended for long-exposure shots.

Camera: A medium focal length lens (50mm, 85mm, or 105mm) with a wide aperture (f/1.4 or f/1.2) is ideal for capturing dreamy bokeh effects.

Other destinations in Xichong

SZ Astronomical Observatory

The observatory offers stunning coastal views, advanced astronomical facilities, and stargazing opportunities. Reservations are required via its official WeChat account (ID: shenzhentianwen).

Xichong Beach

Quieter than Dameisha and Xiaomeisha beaches, Xichong Beach stretches 5 kilometers with four entrances. Entrances No. 1 and No. 3 are great for swimming, No. 2 is perfect for beach sports and photography, and No. 4 is ideal for surfing.

Wangyu Rock

As one of Xichong’s best elevated sea-view spots, Wangyu Rock offers an astonishing, unobstructed panoramic view. It is a hidden gem for taking stunning seascape photos and simply relaxing.

15-km coastal cycling route

Along Xichong’s 15-kilometer cycling path, you’ll pass through landscapes of “mountains, sea, rivers, fields, and villages,” riding alongside some of the most beautiful coastal sceneries recommended by China National Geographic.

Getting there

By bus: Take bus E11 to Nan’ao Moon Bay Stop, then transfer to M232 to Hesou Village Stop. For weekend and holiday lines, check the “e巴出行” WeChat miniprogram and select “景区专线” and then “西涌(天文台)专线.”

By car: Use “Xiwu Village” as a navigation keyword. Note that vehicles entering Dapeng on weekends and holidays must obtain a pass via the Shenzhen Traffic Police’s official WeChat account (ID: szjjwx).(Wei Jie)