Keesha is chatting with her classmate Alberto in the common room of their dorm.
Keesha: Hi, Alberto. Do you want some ice cream?
Alberto: No thanks. I gave up eating sweets.
Keesha: Come on! A spoon or two won't hurt you.
Alberto: No, really. I've given it up completely.
Keesha: Oh, so you've gone cold turkey, huh?
Alberto: Turkey? I can eat turkey. It's not sweet.
Keesha: No, I said "go cold turkey." It's an expression, meaning to stop something completely, all at once, instead of little by little.
Alberto: I don't get it.
Keesha: Let's say someone is addicted to drugs. Sometimes, that person could get treatments--say, with other drugs--to help them quit. But others might just quit outright, without help. This is called "going cold turkey."
Alberto: Why? What does turkey have to do with quitting drugs?
Keesha: No one knows. It's one of the many idioms whose origins are lost.
Alberto: I see. Is it anything like getting "cold feet?"
Keesha: No, to get cold feet means to think about changing one's mind. "Jane got cold feet and decided not to marry Joe."
Alberto: I see. Could that be literal? Like a sign of being nervous?
Keesha: Maybe.
Alberto: How about a "cold shoulder?"
Keesha: To "get the cold shoulder" means to be rejected.
Alberto: Like, "I asked Susie to dance with me, but she gave me the cold shoulder."
Keesha: Exactly.
Alberto: What's a "cold fish?"
Keesha: That would be someone who is not warm and friendly.
Alberto: So, maybe, Susie wouldn't dance with me because she doesn't like me. But maybe she's just a cold fish.
Keesha: Good one! And if someone is really unfriendly, we can describe him or her as being "cold as ice."
Alberto: Like that girl in "Frozen!"
Keesha: Yeah, right!
Alberto: What about a person who's friendly sometimes, but at other times is unfriendly?
Keesha: We can say that person "blows hot and cold." In fact, we can use that for anyone who frequently changes sides on an issue.
Alberto: Okay. I heard a couple of sayings with "blood," too--"cold-blooded" and for the "blood to run cold."
Keesha: The first one, to be cold-blooded, is a little like being cold as ice--in other words, unfriendly. It can also mean that person is cruel.
Alberto: I see.
Keesha: We also say that someone might do something "in cold blood," without passion or feelings.
Alberto: Uh-huh. And "my blood ran cold?"
Keesha: That means one is afraid. "He told me a scary story that made my blood run cold."
Alberto: Got it. Thanks for your help, Keesha!
Keesha: It was my pleasure.
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