A CENTURY and a half after it sank and a decade and a half after it was raised, scientists are finally getting a look at the hull of the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley, the first sub in history to sink an enemy warship.

    What they find may finally solve the mystery of why the hand-cranked submarine sank during the American Civil War.

    “It’s like unwrapping a Christmas gift after 15 years. We have been wanting to do this for many years now,” said Paul Mardikian, senior conservator on the Hunley project.

    The Hunley sank the Union blockade ship USS Housatonic off Charleston in February 1864 as the South tried to break the Union blockade strangling the Confederacy. But the sub and its eight-man crew never made it back to shore.

    The Hunley was discovered off the South Carolina coast in 1995, raised in 2000 and brought to a conservation lab in North Charleston. It was covered with a hardened gunk of encrusted sand, sediment and rust that scientists call concretion.

    Last May, it was finally ready to be bathed in a solution of sodium hydroxide to loosen the encrustation. Then in August, scientists using small air-powered chisels and dental tools began the laborious job of removing the coating.

    Now about 70 percent of the outside hull has been revealed.

    Mardikian said the exposed hull indeed has revealed some things that may help solve the mystery of the sinking.

    “I would have to lie to you if I said we had not, but it’s too early to talk about it yet,” he said. “We have a submarine that is encrypted. It’s like an Enigma machine.”

    He said the clues would be studied closely as scientists try to piece together what happened to the 40-foot (12-meter) submarine that night in 1864.

    The Hunley had a 16-foot spar tipped with a charge of black powder that was exploded, sinking the Housatonic. (SD-Agencies)