Mark is chatting with his classmate Ming in the common room of their dorm.
Mark: Hey, Ming. What are you reading?
Ming: An online version of an old book called "Bartlett's Familiar Quotations."
Mark: Yeah, it's really well known. But it's not just an old book. It's constantly updated; the 18th edition was published in 2012.
Ming: Really? The one I'm reading is from 1919.
Mark: The first one, published in 1855, was really short; it had only 169 authors. The most recent one includes people like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Barack Obama.
Ming: Wow! That's very up-to-date. By the way, who was "Bartlett?"
Mark: John Bartlett was a bookseller in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ming: That's where Harvard University is located, right?
Mark: Right. Students and professors kept asking him for the sources of quotations, so he made notes, and finally published them.
Ming: Great idea!
Mark: In the edition you're using, the 10th, Shakespeare was by far the most popular source. After that was the Bible, then Alexander Pope and John Milton.
Ming: Pope said things like "To err is human, to forgive, divine" and "A little learning is a dangerous thing."
Mark: That's right. Also "The proper study of mankind is man."
Ming: What other authors are there?
Mark: Well, this was nearly 100 years ago, so even among the most popular sources in those days, there are a lot of people we've never heard of.
Ming: Like who?
Mark: Have you ever heard of John Heywood?
Ming: Nope.
Mark: He was a little like Bartlett himself, though he lived around 300 years earlier. He collected proverbs and published them. Naturally, they remained pretty popular.
Ming: I'll have to take a look at those.
Mark: Okay, but the English is pretty old-fashioned. Other writers from the 10th edition that are obscure today include James Russell Lowell, Robert Burton, and Edward Young.
Ming: What can you tell me about them?
Mark: Well, James Russell Lowell was a New England poet, but he was also an editor and a diplomat. Like Heywood, we almost never use any of his quotes today.
Ming: I see. What about Robert Burton?
Mark: He was a scholar in England, in Shakespeare's day, known for writing "The Anatomy of Melancholy."
Ming: And Edward Young?
Mark: An English poet, from the 18th century. Though these guys made the "Top 40" in 1919, they're pretty useless to most of us today.
Ming: Got it. Well, I'll look into the ones that are still popular and see what I can find. Thanks, Mark.
Mark: My pleasure. Let me know what you learn!
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