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Becky is chatting with her classmate Lily in the common room of their dorm.
Becky: Hi, Lily. What are you reading?
Lily: Some science fiction short stories.
Becky: Oh, I love sci-fi. Stories about the future, and advanced technology, and outer space--I love thinking about the possibilities.
Lily: Me too. Especially since I'm an alien.
Becky: What?
Lily: Well, I wasn't born in this country. So, technically, I'm an alien.
Becky: I guess you're right! After all, the word basically means "different" or "other."
Lily: I've seen it as a verb and an adjective, too. Like "He felt alienated from the group" meaning he felt like he didn't belong.
Becky: Yes. But it seems like these days, we usually use "alien" to mean "someone from another planet."
Lily: I know! That's why I think it's funny to call myself that. But if I want to make it clear that I mean "visitor from another planet" and not just "foreigner," what can I say?
Becky: Years ago, we called someone like that a "spaceman." Or, since many people believed Mars was inhabited, they would say Martian" or "man from Mars."
Lily: Oh, yeah! Didn't they also talk about "little green men?"
Becky: Sure! Also "men from outer space," "space beings," and "space inhabitants."
Lily: And then there was that movie...
Becky: That's right! "E.T.: The Extraterrestrial."
Lily: I'm very familiar with the movie, but what does that word "extraterrestrial" mean exactly?
Becky: Well, a scientific word for the Earth is "terra."
Lily: We see it in words like "territory" and "terrain," right?
Becky: Right. And "extra" can mean "outside of."
Lily: Oh! So an "extraterrestrial being" or "extraterrestrial visitor" came from outside of Earth.
Becky: Perfect!
Lily: All right, then. How about us?
Becky: Us?
Lily: The people who aren't "extraterrestrial."
Becky: Oh, you mean earthlings!
Lily: Isn't that kind of a silly term?
Becky: It does sound old-fashioned, but it serves the purpose. Usually, though, we just use "human" or "person" or other synonyms.
Lily: I think in one sci-fi book I saw "terran."
Becky: Yes, but that's a made-up word. Another sci-fi word is "tellurian."
Lily: I guess we could just say "earth dweller" or something like that, right?
Becky: We could. It's just all sort of silly, since the only life-forms we've met so far all dwell on earth.
Lily: Got it. Well, see ya around, earthling!
Becky: Bye, tellurian!
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