SUSTAINED intervention by China’s central bank and policy changes are prompting traders to change their views and raise year-end targets for the yuan, after its surprise devaluation in August sparked fears the China wanted a sharp fall.

    The moves by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) were prompted by market panic after the devaluation. The yuan dropped around 3 percent against the U.S. dollar in a few days.

    That rattled global investors about China’s commitment to currency market reform and made some exit yuan assets. Issuance in offshore yuan markets dried up as traders priced the currency at a sharp discount.

    Just before the devaluation, the yuan was at 6.2097 to the dollar. Right afterwards, many traders saw it softening to 6.5 by year-end.

    However, while the PBOC’s interventions in onshore and offshore markets eventually stabilized the currency, traders and economists said such action were ultimately unsustainable, as China would rapidly run down its foreign exchange reserves.

    Fortunately for China, traders now feel differently about the yuan, in part because of steps to cap capital outflows. And this month’s launch of the China International Payment System (CIPs), to facilitate trade settlement, is expected to boost offshore yuan usage.

    “The yuan is now performing more in line with other emerging currencies,” said Li Liuyang, an analyst at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ in Shanghai.

    “If the (U.S.) Federal Reserve doesn’t raise interest rates by the end of this year, the yuan may rise to as much as 6.3 per dollar, otherwise it can weaken to as much as 6.45.”

    Li’s estimates were echoed by traders. Yesterday morning, the yuan was at about 6.343 to the dollar.

    Data also points to a gradually stabilizing yuan.

    The decline of the yuan’s real effective exchange rate (REER), or its value against the trade-weighted basket after adjustments based on inflation, eased to 0.32 percent in September, from 0.61 percent in August, according to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

    Even the U.S. Treasury, which has consistently singled out the undervalued yuan and argued for its appreciation, was kinder in its new semi-annual report on trading partners’ currency policies. It said the yuan needs to appreciate more but was below its “appropriate medium-term valuation.”

    Domestic traders naturally hope the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will approve the yuan’s inclusion in its Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket in discussions expected next month.

    Being in the SDR basket “can stimulate more demand for the yuan and thus boost its value,” said Liu Dongliang, a currency strategist at China Merchant Bank in Shenzhen.

    HSBC said on Tuesday that China’s yuan “ticks all the right boxes” for inclusion in the SDR basket.

    China this month told the IMF it had subscribed to its Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). Data show the PBOC already began publishing its data in line with the standard in July.

    And China’s foreign exchange market will soon extend yuan trading hours to 2330 local time (1530 GMT) to cover Europe’s market day, sources say.

    For all the steps taken, regulators remain on guard against bearish sentiment that might cause capital flight.

    The PBOC has tightened rules on trading of currency derivatives, increasing corporate trading costs to cool speculation of yuan depreciation.

    Furthermore, the central bank has asked banks to strengthen supervision of foreign-held non-resident accounts purchases of foreign exchange in China.

    The weakening economy is a cause for concern. (SD-Agencies)